Constructivism/ Moholy Nagy

                                         
Moholy Nagy was a painter and photographer from Hungaria he was highly influenced by constructivism in his work. I deicide to look at his Photorames which is when a photographs is used without a camera it is made by placing objects onto photo sensitive paper then exposing it to light. The photograph is a negative shadow in different tones were the object has been exposed. Looking at this photograph used by a hand and a paintbrush Moholy is pushing  the idea that photography and painting are both incorporated with each other and  that paintings are a vital expression of the modern age.

Pictorialism/ Gertrude Käsebier

Gertrude Kasebier is a fascinating photographer from the early 20th century. Her work is powerful and inspirational, focusing on motherhood and portraits of the Native Army she captured the strength and the experiences of these people in her work.Frances Benjamin Johnston a famous photography said Gertrude Kasebiers photos were
"At once the inspiration and despair of the growing army of pictorial photographers".
 
Looking through Kasbiers photographs i noticed she uses natural lighting in a lot of her work with relaxed poses to make the viewer feel comfortably when looking at her photographs. In some of her work she used brushwork to manipulate the background, working with a variety of printing techniques. She didn't however retouch the subject in her photography as she quotes she says they make people "look like peeled onions". I find her photography to tell a story of these working men and women, looking at their lives and how the world is almost a different place to this day. 

Postmodernism

In 1936 Walker Evans photographed this women from Alabama she was a women in a state of the depression. In 1979 Sherrie Levine rephotographed the original image however Sherrie levine changed the context of Walkers image. People will argue that this is stealing another photographers work by reproducing it, other will say it is her image as she photographed something herself and changed the idea of the photograph.

This is the original photograph of Marilyn Monroe, Looking at the same idea as Sherrie Levine of reproducing photographs, Andy Warhol has done the same by using iconic images of famous people to create pop art. this still leaves us with the same question is it stealing or not? People say he is bringing iconic images to life so they don't think twice unlike Sherrie levin we do question her work a lot more as she hasn't really changed the photograph at all she has just changed the context its in. Two of the same ideas yet shown in very different way who is right?